相信大家在送DNA测序的时候一般都要求填写载体的名称,如果是T载体或pcDNA3这种常见载体当然没有问题。但如果不是常用的载体,就需要自己合成引物(需要填写序列)或者指定一个通用引物的名称。实际上,我们在遇到后面一种情况时,可以分析下自己载体上有没有下面列举的常用元件。如果有,可以比较下后面列出的序列是否与你的载体序列匹配(这个是以防万一名称相同但序列却有差异),如果也是匹配的,就可以写上这些通用引物的名称(最好在下面也附上相应的序列,防止有些时候测序公司的通用引物库不全)。这样既可以节约自己合成引物的花费,而且这些引物的序列都是经反复优化的,可能比我们自己设计的序列效果更好!
下面是我们从网上搜集的最全的测序通用引物列表:
测序通用引物列表
引物名称 | 序列(5'→3') | 描述 |
---|---|---|
3'AOX1 | GCAAATGGCATTCTGACATCC | For Pichia vectors with AOX1 terminator, reverse primer |
5'AOX1 | GACTGGTTCCAATTGACAAGC | For Pichia vectors with AOX1 promoter, forward primer |
Polyhedrin forward | AAATGATAACCATCTCGC | Polyhedrin promoter, forward primer |
pGP704-R | AACAAGCCAGGGATGTAACG | R6K gamma origin, 3' of MCS in pGP704 vector, reverse primer |
SeqL-B (ATTL2) | AACATCAGAGATTTTGAGACAC | |
BAC1 | AACCATCTCGCAAATAAATA | |
PIRES3-EGFP-R | AACGCACACCGGCCTTATTC | |
Ubx-F | AACTCGTACTTTGAACAGGC | Drosophila Ultrabithorax gene, forward primer |
PBV220F | AAGAAGGGCAGCATTCAAAG | |
pbd-gal4-r | AAGAGTTACTCAAGAACAAGAA | |
pMRB101-F | AAGATGCAGGCAGCTGAGTT | HCMV major immediate-early protein (IE), forward primer |
PB42AD-R | AAGCCGACAACCTTGATTGGAG | |
T7EEV | AAGGCTAGAGTACTTAATACG | |
Gal4-AD | AATACCACTACAATGGAT | 3' end of Gal4 activation domain, forward primer |
GAL4-ADfor | AATACCACTACAATGGATGATG | 3' end of Gal4 activation domain, forward primer |
pBRforEco | AATAGGCGTATCACGAGGC | In pBR322, upsteam of EcoRI site, forward primer |
GAL1 | AATATACCTCTATACTTTAACGTC | S. cerevisiae GAL1 promoter, forward primer |
NOSR | AATCATCGCAAGACCGGC | |
GW-5' | AATCTCGCCGGATCCTAACT | 5' end of Gateway cassette, reverse primer |
AC5 | ACACAAAGCCGCTCCATCAG | Drosophila Actin 5C promoter, forward primer |
T7(17base) | ACATCCACTTTGCCTTTCTC | |
RCAS-F | ACATGGGTGGTGGTATAGCGCTTGCG | 3' of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) env gene, forward primer |
GST-Tag | ACCCAATGTGCCTGGATGCG | |
pBABE 3' | ACCCTAACTGACACACATTCC | SV40 enhancer, 3' of MCS in pBABE vectors, reverse primer |
V5 Reverse | ACCGAGGAGAGGGTTAGGGAT | V5 epitope, reverse primer |
pLNCX-R | ACCTACAGGTGGGGTCTTTCATTCCC | |
BAC2 | ACGCACAGAATCTAGCGCTT | |
pLTet-F | ACTGAGCACATCAGCAGGAC | Lambda phage early leftward (pL) promoter, forward primer |
pCEP-F | AGAGCTCGTTTAGTGAACCG | |
F27 | AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCA | |
3'AD | AGATGGTGCACGATGCACAG | |
L4440 | AGCGAGTCAGTGAGCGAG | 5' of MCS in L4440 vector, forward primer |
M13 Reverse (-48) | AGCGGATAACAATTTCACAC | |
M13/pUC Reverse | AGCGGATAACAATTTCACACAGG | In lacZ gene |
M13R(-48) | AGCGGATAACAATTTCACACAGGA | In lacZ gene |
LNCX | AGCTCGTTTAGTGAACCGTCAGATC | Human CMV promoter, forward primer |
pLNCX-F | AGCTCGTTTAGTGAACCGTCAGATCG | |
DsRed1-C | AGCTGGACATCACCTCCCACAACG | 3' end of DsRed1, forward primer |
2.0rev primer | AGGCGATTAAGTTGGGTA | |
CMV-Reverse | AGTAGGAAAGTCCCGTAAGG | |
Luc-F | AGTCAAGTAACAACCGCGA | 3' end of luciferase, forward primer |
N-CMV-30 | ATAACCCCGCCCCGTTG | |
Amp-R | ATAATACCGCGCCACATAGC | 5' end of ampicillin resistance gene, reverse primer |
MMLV-F | ATCAGTTCGCTTCTCGCTTC | Moloney murine leukemia virus LTR (MoMuLV), forward primer |
pBAD Forward | ATGCCATAGCATTTTTATCC | For vectors with E. coli araBAD promoter, forward primer |
pET-Upstream | ATGCGTCCGGCGTAGA | |
U6 | ATGGACTATCATATGCTTACCGTA | |
pENTR-R | ATGGCTCATAACACCCCTTG | 3' of attL2 in pENTR vector, reverse primer |
T3 | ATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGGA | T3 promoter, forward primer |
pCMV5R | ATTATAGAGGACACCTAGTC | |
pDsRed-C-3' | ATTCATTTTATGTTTCAGGTTCA | |
SFFV-F | ATTGATTGACTGCCCACCTC | Spleen focus forming virus 5' LTR, forward primer |
SP6 | ATTTAGGTGACACTATAG | SP6 promoter, forward primer |
S1 | CAACGTGAAAAAATTATTATTCGC | |
TRC-F | CAAGGCTGTTAGAGAGATAATTGGA | Human U6 promoter, forward primer |
T3 | CAATTAACCCTCACTAAAGG | |
AUG1 Forward | CAATTTACATCTTTATTTATTAACG | For Pichia vectors with AUG1 promoter, forward primer |
SV40-spliceR | CACAAAGATCCGGACCAAAG | SV40 splice sequence, reverse primer |
pIRES.R | CACTGCATTCTAGTTGTGGT | |
mU6-F | CAGCACAAAAGGAAACTCACC | Mouse U6 promoter, forward primer |
MSCV-rev | CAGCGGGGCTGCTAAAGCGCATGC | Murine stem cell virus, reverse primer |
M13 Reverse | CAGGAAACAGCTATGAC | In lacZ gene |
M13R | CAGGAAACAGCTATGACC | |
mU6 | CAGTGCAGGGGAAAGAATAGTAGAC | |
WPRE-R | CATAGCGTAAAAGGAGCAACA | 5' end of WPRE, reverse primer |
MT Forward | CATCTCAGTGCAACTAAA | Drosophila metallothionein promoter, forward primer |
EGFP-C | CATGGTCCTGCTGGAGTTCGTG | 3' end of EGFP, forward primer |
mPGK-F | CATTCTGCACGCTTCAAAAG | Mouse PGK promoter, forward primer |
pTRE 3' | CCACACCTCCCCCTGAAC | |
PB42AD-F | CCAGCCTCTTGCTGAGTGGAGATG | |
hGH-PA-R | CCAGCTTGGTTCCCAATAGA | Human growth hormone terminator, reverse primer |
Rluc-F | CCAGGATTCTTTTCCAATGC | 3' end of Renilla luciferase, forward primer |
pTarget.F | CCAGGATTTTCCCAGTCAC | |
pCAMBIA1301-5' | CCAGGCTTTACACTTTATGC | |
GFP-R | CCATCTAATTCAACAAGAATTGGGACAAC | 5' end of GFP, reverse primer |
M13/pUC Forward | CCCAGTCACGACGTTGTAAAACG | In lacZ gene |
mCherry-F | CCCCGTAATGCAGAAGAAGA | 3' end of mCherry, forward primer |
pQE promoter | CCCGAAAAGTGCCACCTG | 5' of MCS in pQE vectors, forward primer |
Intein Forward | CCCGCCGCTGCTTTTGCACGTGAG | |
M13(-96) | CCCTCATAGTTAGCGTAACG | |
MSCV|pLXSN 5' | CCCTTGAACCTCCTCGTTCGACC | Murine stem cell virus, forward primer |
pGEX 3' | CCGGGAGCTGCATGTGTCAGAGG | 3' of MCS in pGEX vectors, reverse primer |
IRES-R | CCTCACATTGCCAAAAGACG | 5' end of IRES, reverse primer |
SV40-pArev | CCTCTACAAATGTGGTATGG | |
LucNrev | CCTTATGCAGTTGCTCTCC | 5' end of luciferase, reverse primer |
S.tag | CGAACGCCAGCACATGGACA | |
CMV Forward | CGCAAATGGGCGGTAGGCGTG | Human CMV immediate early promoter, forward primer |
OpIE2 Forward | CGCAACGATCTGGTAAACAC | OpIE2 promoter, forward primer |
M13F(-47) | CGCCAGGGTTTTCCCAGTCACGAC | |
pTRE 5' | CGCCTGGAGACGCCATCC | |
pBluescript SK | CGCTCTAGAACTAGTGGATC | |
pRS-marker | CGGCATCAGAGCAGATTGTA | To sequence yeast selectable marker in pRS vectors |
GPDpro-F | CGGTAGGTATTGATTGTAATTCTG | S. cerevisiae GPD promoter, forward primer |
pLEXA-F | CGTCAGCAGAGCTTCACCAT | |
LexA | CGTCAGCAGAGCTTCACCATTG | 3' end of LexA DNA binding domain, forward primer |
EGFP-Nrev | CGTCGCCGTCCAGCTC | |
EGFP-N | CGTCGCCGTCCAGCTCGACCA | |
EGFP-N | CGTCGCCGTCCAGCTCGACCAG | 5' end of EGFP, reverse primer |
PinPoint primer | CGTGACGCGGTGCAGGGCG | |
Neo-F | CGTTGGCTACCCGTGATATT | 3' end of neomycin resistance gene, forward primer |
pENTR-F | CTACAAACTCTTCCTGTTAGTTAG | 5' of attL1 in pENTR vector, forward primer |
PCDNA3.1F | CTAGAGAACCCACTGCTTAC | |
RVprimer3 | CTAGCAAAATAGGCTGTCCC | 5' of MCS in pGL3 vector, forward primer |
35S promoter | CTATCCTTCGCAAGACCCTTC | CaMV 35S promoter, forward primer |
5'TriplEx2 | CTCCGAGATCTGGACGAGC | |
Ecdysone Forward | CTCTGAATACTTTCAACAAGTTAC | Drosophila heat shock promoter, forward primer |
pFastBac-3' | CTGATTATGATCCTCTAGTACTTC | |
PBV220R | CTGCGTTCTGATTTAATCTG | |
Bglob-intron-F | CTGGTCATCATCCTGCCTTT | Rabbit beta-globin intron, forward primer |
tdTomato-Fwd | CTGTTCCTGTACGGCATGG | 3' end of tdTomato, forward primer |
pIRES-F | CTTACTGACATCCACTTTGC | |
Pry1 | CTTAGCATGTCCGTGGGGTTTGAAT | PZ P-element, reverse primer |
TKpolyAreverse | CTTCCGTGTTTCAGTTAGC | |
pLXSN-F | CTTGAACCTCCTCGTTCGAC | |
pBRforBam | CTTGGAGCCACTATCGAC | In pBR322 tet region, upstream of BamHI, forward primer |
pBABE 5' | CTTTATCCAGCCCTCAC | Psi packaging signal, 5' of MCS in pBABE vectors, forward primer |
GLP2 | CTTTATGTTTTTGGCGTCTTCCA | |
SV40pA-R | GAAATTTGTGATGCTATTGC | SV40 polyA, reverse primer |
S.tag | GAACGCCAGCACATGGAC | |
AUG1 Reverse | GAAGAGAAAAACATTAGTTGGC | For Pichia vectors with AUG1 promoter, reverse primer |
LacZ-R | GACAGTATCGGCCTCAGGAA | 5' end of LacZ, reverse primer |
RVP4 | GACGATAGTCATGCCCCGCG | |
pbi-121(35s) | GACGCACAATCCCACTATCC | |
pMX-S1811 | GACGGCATCGCAGCTTGGATACAC | MMLV sequence, 5' of MCS in pMXs vector, forward primer |
HU6 | GACTATCATATGCTTACCGT | |
XBG-R | GACTCCATTCGGGTGTTC | Xenopus beta-globin 3'UTR, reverse primer |
Tac promoter | GAGCGGATAACAATTTCACACAGG | Tac promoter, forward primer |
HAT | GAGGAGCACGCTCATGCCCAC | Histidine affinity tag, forward primer |
pTrcHis Forward | GAGGTATATATTAATGTATCG | 5' of MCS in pTrcHis vector, forward primer |
Gal4 N-term | GAGTAGTAACAAAGGTCAA | 3' end of Gal4 DNA binding domain, forward primer |
pHybLex Reverse | GAGTCACTTTAAAATTTGTATACAC | ADH terminator, reverse primer |
3.0rev | GAGTTAGCTCACTCATTAGGC | |
NOS | GATAATCATCGCAAGACCGG | |
pCMVF | GATCCGGTACTAGAGGAACTGAAAAAC | |
DuetUP1 | GATCTCGACGCTCTCCCT | |
MBP-F | GATGAAGCCCTGAAAGACGCGCAG | 3' end of maltose binding protein, forward primer |
pYESTrp Forward | GATGTTAACGATACCAGCC | |
DuetDOWN1 | GATTATGCGGCCGTGTACAA | |
pBAD Reverse|pTrcHis Reverse | GATTTAATCTGTATCAGG | For vectors with E. coli araBAD promoter, reverse primer |
CRE-R | GCAAACGGACAGAAGCATTT | 5' end of Cre recombinase, reverse primer |
Puro-F | GCAACCTCCCTTCTACGAGC | 3' end of puromycin resistance gene, forward primer |
pCAG-F | GCAACGTGCTGGTTATTGTG | Rabbit beta-globin intron, for pCAG plasmids, forward primer |
pCasper-hs | GCAACTACTGAAATCTGCCAAG | Drosophila Hsp70 promoter, forward primer |
CAT-R | GCAACTGACTGAAATGCCTC | 5' end of chloramphenicol resistance gene, reverse primer |
Nmt1-F | GCAATGTGCAGCGAAACTAA | S. pombe nmt1 promoter, forward primer |
T3 | GCAATTAACCCTCACTAAAGG | T3 promoter, forward primer |
pFlag-CMV-R | GCACTGGAGTGGCAACTT | |
Myc | GCATCAATGCAGAAGCTGATCTCA | Myc tag, forward primer |
GW-3' | GCATGATGACCACCGATATG | 3' end of Gateway cassette, forward primer |
Neo-R | GCCCAGTCATAGCCGAATAG | 5' end of neomycin resistance gene, reverse primer |
SV40-Promoter | GCCCCTAACTCCGCCCATCC | |
pbd-gal4-f | GCCTCTAACATTGAGACAGC | |
SeqL-A (ATTL1) | GCGAGAGTAGGGAACTGC | |
pCAMBIA1301-3' | GCGATTAAGTTGGGTAACGC | |
CYC1|pYESTrp Reverse | GCGTGAATGTAAGCGTGAC | CYC1 transcription termination signal, reverse primer |
NOS-F | GCGTTCAAAAGTCGCCTAAG | Nopaline synthase promoter, forward primer |
pAd-CMV | GCTAGAGATCTGGTACCGTC | For cloning sites after SalI in pAd-CMV vector |
T7 Terminal | GCTAGTTATTGCTCAGCGG | T7 terminator, reverse primer |
pREP Forward | GCTCGATACAATAAACGCC | Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) promoter, forward primer |
MT1-F | GCTGTCCTCTAAGCGTCACC | Mouse metallothionein 1 promoter, forward primer |
pBMN 5' | GCTTGGATACACGCCGC | MMLV sequence, for inserts in pBMN retroviral vector |
M13 Reverse (-27) | GGAAACAGCTATGACCATG | |
SV40-F | GGAGGCTTTTTTGGAGGC | |
3'AOX | GGCAAATGGCATTCTGACAT | |
PCDNA3.0-R2 | GGCAACTAGAAGGCACAGTC | |
LacI-R | GGCATACTCTGCGACATCGT | 5' end of LacI, reverse primer |
Tet-R | GGCGAGTTTACGGGTTGTTA | 5' end of tetracycline resistance gene, reverse primer |
pTarget.R | GGCTTTACACTTTATGCTTC | |
pBR322ori-F | GGGAAACGCCTGGTATCTTT | pBRS322 origin, forward primer |
U6 Primer | GGGCAGGAAGAGGGCCTAT | |
pGEX 5' | GGGCTGGCAAGCCACGTTTGGTG | 3' end of glutathione-S-transferase, forward primer |
Tn7-end | GGGGTGGAAATGGAGTTTTT | Bacterial transposon Tn7 |
pCasper-F | GGGTTTTATTAACTTACAT | 5' end of Drosophila mini-white gene, reverse primer |
pFlag-CMV-F | GGTAGGCGTGTACGGTGG | |
GFP-F | GGTCCTTCTTGAGTTTGTAAC | 3' end of GFP, forward primer |
MalE Primer | GGTCGTCAGACTGTCGATGAAGCC | |
pSHUTTLE-CMV-F | GGTCTATATAAGCAGAGGTG | |
pBRrevBam | GGTGATGTCGGCGATATAGG | In pBR322 tet region, downstream of BamHI, reverse primer |
Gal10pro-F | GGTGGTAATGCCATGTAATATG | S. cerevisiae GAL10 promoter, forward primer |
1492R | GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT | |
M13 Forward (-20) | GTAAAACGACGGCCAGTG | |
S6 | GTAAATGAATTTTCTGTAGTAGG | |
pPc86-3' | GTAAATTTCTGGCAAGGTAGAC | |
DsRed1-N | GTACTGGAACTGGGGGGACAG | 5' end of DsRed1, reverse primer |
PIRES2-EGFP-F | GTAGGCGTGTACGGTGGGAG | |
Polyhedrin reverse | GTCCAAGTTTCCCTG | For baculovirus vector with polyhedrin promoter, reverse primer |
pFastBac-5' | GTCCGAAACCATGTCGTAC | |
EXFP-R | GTCTTGTAGTTGCCGTCGTC | For distinguishing EGFP vs ECFP vs EYFP, reverse primer |
pACT2-R | GTGCACGATGCACAGTTGAA | |
F1ori-F | GTGGACTCTTGTTCCAAACTGG | F1 origin, forward primer |
pSHUTTLE-CMV-R | GTGGTATGGCTGATTATGATCAG | |
EBV Reverse | GTGGTTTGTCCAAACTCATC | SV40 polyA terminator, reverse primer |
CMV-R | GTTCACGGTGCCCTCC | |
pQE30-R | GTTCTGAGGTCATTACTGG | |
pcDL-F | GTTGCCTTTACTTCTAGGCCT | 5' of EcoRI site in pcDL vector, forward primer |
pLXSN-R | GTTGCTGACTAATTGAGATG | |
M13 (-40) | GTTTTCCCAGTCACGAC | In lacZ gene |
pLEXA-R | TAAAACCTAAGAGTCACTTT | |
3'BD | TAAGAGTCACTTTAAAATTTGTA | |
T7 | TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG | T7 promoter, forward primer |
GAL4 AD | TACCACTACAATGGATG | |
HA-F | TACCCATACGACGTCCCAGA | HA tag, forward primer |
SP6 | TACGATTTAGGTGACACTATAG | |
α-Factor | TACTATTGCCAGCATTGCTGC | |
BGH Reverse|pcDNA3.1R | TAGAAGGCACAGTCGAGG | Bovine growth hormone terminator, reverse primer |
pPc86F | TATAACGCGTTTGGAATCACT | |
Xpress Forward | TATGGCTAGCATGACTGGT | Xpress epitope, forward primer |
PEGFP-C | TATGGCTGATTATGATCAGT | |
SV40pro-F | TATTTATGCAGAGGCCGAGG | SV40 promoter/origin, forward primer |
EF-1a Forward | TCAAGCCTCAGACAGTGGTTC | Human elongation factor-1a promoter, forward primer |
GAL4 BD | TCATCGGAAGAGAGTAG | |
GAL4-BDfor | TCATCGGAAGAGAGTAGTAA | |
pCMV-R | TCCAAACTCATCAATGTATC | |
pDsRED-express-C1-F | TCCCACAACGAGGACTACAC | |
hrGFP-R | TCCCCGAGTACCACTTCATC | hrGFP (humanized Renilla GFP), forward primer |
ITS1 | TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG | |
ITS4 | TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC | |
pZIP | TCCTTTCCAGCGAGGTTCTA | Murine leukemia virus (MuLV), reverse primer |
pBluescriptKS | TCGAGGTCGACGGTATC | For pBluescript vector |
H1 | TCGCTATGTGTTCTGGGAAA | Human H1 promoter, forward primer |
pYes2.R | TCGGTTAGAGCGGATGTG | |
pCMV-F | TCTAAAAGCTGCGGAATTGT | |
pBluescriptSK | TCTAGAACTAGTGGATC | For pBluescript vector |
HA-R | TCTGGGACGTCGTATGGGTA | HA tag, reverse primer |
tdTomato-Rev | TCTTTGATGACGGCCATGT | 5' end of tdTomato, reverse primer |
pDSRED-N1-R | TGAAGCGCATGAACTCCTTG | |
hUBCpro-F | TGAAGCTCCGGTTTTGAACT | Human Ubiquitin C (UbC) promoter, forward primer |
pACYC-F | TGAAGTCAGCCCCATACGAT | p15A origin, forward primer |
pQE30-F | TGAGCGGATAACAATTTCAC | |
P5'|pMAL-C2X-F | TGCGTACTGCGGTGATCAAC | |
T7TER | TGCTAGTTATTGCTCAGCGG | |
IRES-F | TGGCTCTCCTCAAGCGTATT | 3' end of IRES, forward primer |
pEGFP-N-5’ | TGGGAGGTCTATATAAGCAGAG | |
M13 (-21) Forward | TGTAAAACGACGGCCAGT | In lacZ gene |
GLP1 | TGTATCTTATGGTACTGTAACTG | |
C-CMV-24 | TTAGGACAAGGCTGGTGG | |
PCMV-5F | TTCCAAAATGTCGTAATAAC | |
pMT2-F | TTGCCTTTCTCTCCACAGGT | 3' end of synthetic intron, forward primer |
pTRC99C-F | TTGCGCCGACATCATAAC | |
mCherry-R | TTGGTCACCTTCAGCTTGG | 5' end of mCherry, reverse primer |
DuetUP2 | TTGTACACGGCCGCATAATC | |
TK-pA-R | TTGTCTCCTTCCGTGTTTCA | Thymidine kinase polyA, reverse primer |
XEF1a | TTTCGCCCTAACTTCGTGAT | Xenopus EF1 alpha enhancer/promoter, forward primer |
Bglob-intron-R | TTTGCCCCCTCCATATAACA | Rabbit beta-globin intron, reverse primer |
P12584 | TTTTCAGTATCTACGAT | |
Bglob-pA-R | TTTTGGCAGAGGGAAAAAGA | Rabbit beta-globin polyA region, reverse primer |